Rab 42 Background Information The Ras-related superfamily of guanine nucleotide binding proteins includes the R-Ras, Rap, Ral/Rec and Rho/Rab subfamilies. Increasing data suggests an important role for Rab proteins in either endocytosis or in biosynthetic protein transport. The process of transporting newly synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to various stacks of the Golgi complex and to secretory vesicles involves the movement of carrier vesicles and requires Rab protein function. Rab proteins are also an integral part of endocytic pathways. Rab 42 (Putative Ras-related protein Rab-42) is a 105 amino acid protein that belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab 42 is encoded by a gene on chromosome 1. Chromosome 1 is the largest human chromosome, spanning about 260 million base pairs and making up 8% of the human genome. There are about 3,000 genes on chromosome 1, many of which are associated with genetic diseases, including Hutchinson-Gilford progeria, familial adenomatous polyposis, Stickler syndrome, Gaucher disease and Usher syndrome.
Rab 42 (MU-9)
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Rab 42 (MU-9): sc-130482. Immunoperoxidase staining of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon tissue showing membrane localization.